HVDC Protection Resistor
HDVR-1000kV/10mA Ultra-HVDC Protection Resistor
Product Overview
Engineered for extreme voltage applications, the HDVR-1000kV protection resistor safeguards 1MV DC test systems against catastrophic failures during load faults or component breakdowns, with an 80kΩ current-limiting design.
Technical Specifications
Electrical Parameters | |
---|---|
Rated Voltage | 1000kV DC |
Rated Current | 10mA continuous (15mA peak) |
Resistance Value | 80kΩ ±3% (annual drift <5%) |
Resistance Material | Grade-A Nichrome wire on epoxy-fiberglass tube |
Configuration | Dual-terminal with capacitive grading |
Protection System Architecture
Multi-Stage Protection
AC Side: 10kΩ resistor at transformer output
DC Side: 80kΩ main protection resistor
Position-adjustable with positive locking mechanism
Failure Protection Mechanism
Unprotected System
Fault current exceeds 50A during short-circuit
Rectifiers (D1-D4) experience thermal runaway
Transformer insulation breakdown occurs
With HDVR Protection
Peak current limited to <12mA
Voltage transients capped at 105%
Fault energy contained to single module
Design Features
Voltage Grading: 8-stage capacitive grading rings
Thermal Capacity: 500J fault energy absorption
Mechanical Design: 3m epoxy-fiberglass core with corona shields
Environmental: IP55 rated for outdoor installation
System Protection Parameters
Fault Type | Protection Effect | Time Response |
---|---|---|
Load short-circuit | Current <12mA | <100μs<> |
Capacitor failure | Localized to single rectifier | <1ms<> |
Voltage surge | Overshoot <5% | <50μs<> |
Installation Requirements
Minimum 6m clearance from grounded surfaces
Horizontal mounting preferred (max 15° tilt)
Annual resistance verification (±5% tolerance)
Pre-commissioning hi-pot test at 1200kV
Corona inspection at 650kV AC
Compliance Standards
IEC 62271-1 (1000kV+ equipment)
IEEE Std 1313.2 (Extreme voltage design)
EN 60060-1 (HV testing standards)
ASTM B344 (Nichrome wire specifications)
The HDVR-1000kV resistor is critical for UHVDC test systems above 800kV, where traditional protection methods become ineffective. Its 80kΩ value is optimized for multi-stage rectifier systems testing large capacitive loads up to 20nF.