Choosing the appropriate lightning impulse generator is critical for any high-voltage testing facility. With various configurations and specifications available, understanding your exact requirements will ensure you invest in equipment that delivers optimal performance while complying with IEC 60060 standards.
When evaluating impulse generators, consider these essential factors:
Voltage Rating: Determine your maximum test voltage needs (typically from 100kV to 6000kV)
Energy Requirements: Calculate required energy output based on test object characteristics
Waveform Accuracy: Verify compliance with 1.2/50μs waveform specifications
Portability Needs: Choose between fixed installations or mobile units
Test Automation: Consider software integration capabilities
Understand these critical specifications:
Parameter | Importance | Typical Values |
---|---|---|
Rise Time | Critical for waveform compliance | 1.2μs ±30% |
Time to Half Value | Determines tail characteristics | 50μs ±20% |
Peak Voltage Accuracy | Affects test validity | ±3% or better |
Repetition Rate | Impacts testing throughput | 1-5 impulses/minute |
Different testing scenarios require special features:
Transformer Testing: Need for chopped wave capability
Insulator Testing: Requirement for very high voltages
Research Applications: Flexibility for waveform modification
Production Testing: High repetition rate demands
Ensure your selected generator meets:
IEC 60060-1/-2 standards for high-voltage test techniques
IEEE Std 4 for standard measurement methods
National safety regulations (OSHA, CE, etc.)
Quality management system requirements (ISO 9001)
Consider these forward-looking features:
Upgradeability for higher voltages
Digital control system compatibility
Modular design for easy maintenance
Data export capabilities for analysis
Selecting the right lightning impulse generator requires balancing current testing needs with future requirements. Partnering with an experienced manufacturer who understands both the technical and regulatory aspects of high-voltage testing will ensure you make the optimal choice for your laboratory's specific needs.